contingencies

topics

contingencies

approach

  • 2023-09-02: TSM Framework - Temporize + Safety (e.g. Scan, Confirm, Call for help), then Management of underlying cause

vital signs

Hypoxemia with SpO2 below 90. Framework?
  • SCC+TDM: Scan, Confirm, Call for Help + Temporize -> Diagnose & Manage
  • Actions for Scan, Confirm, Call for Help + Temporize? (2)
    • 1. Turn up FiO2 to 100% with high flows
    • 2. Scan from the machine to the patient to confirm the reading
    • What are common problems with the pulse oximeter? (2)
      • Poor connection at X3 monitor
      • Poor connection with patient
      What are common problems with the circuit? (2)
      • Disconnected at anesthesia machine
      • Disconnected from airway device
      What are common problems with the endotracheal tube? (2)
      • Tube is kinked
      • Tube is plugged with secretions
    Actions for Diagnose & Manage? (3)
    • 3. Switch ventilator setting to spontaneous ventilation and hand ventilate
    • 4. Auscultate lungs
    • 5. Suction endotracheal tube
    • What could a tight rebreathing reservoir bag imply? (many)
      • Obstructive Process (pubmed)
      What could a collapsing rebreathing reservoir bag imply? (many)
      What could lung auscultation revealing wheezing imply? Management? (3)
      • Bronchospasm
      • Management: Albuterol, deepen anesthesia, epinephrine 10-100 mcg
      What could lung auscultation revealing decreased left-sided but normal right-sided breath sounds imply? Management? (1)
      • Endobronchial intubation (e.g. likely right mainstem)
      • Management: Reposition endotracheal tube
  • Last Updated: 7/9/23, UpToDate

hypotension

hypertension

bradycardia

tachycardia

bradypnea

tachypnea

hypothermia

hyperthermia

anesthesia machine

acls

chest pain

H: Typical (substernal, inducible, relieved by rest/NG), radiating to the arm/neck/jaw P: Hypotensive
Acute Coronary Syndrome

#ACS

ACS more likely due to [***history],[***physical], and [***diagnostics]. DDx less likely due to no [***history], [***physical], and [***diagnostics].

Diagnostics

  • - F/u EKG
  • - Trend troponin q3h

Last Updated: 7/14/22, UpToDate

Aortic Dissection
H: Pleuritic pain, relieved by sitting up P: Hypotensive, JVD, distant heart sounds
Cardiac Tamponade
H: Dyspnea, pleuritic pain P: Hypotensive, tachycardic, tachypneic
Pulmonary Embolism
H: Dyspnea P: Hypotensive, tachypneic
Tension Pneumothorax

dyspnea/respiratory distress

abdominal pain

tachycardia

bradycardia

hypotension