contingencies
topics
hypoxemia
- Cause 1
- Cause 2
contingencies
approach
- 2023-09-02: TSM Framework - Temporize + Safety (e.g. Scan, Confirm, Call for help), then Management of underlying cause
vital signs
Hypoxemia with SpO2 below 90. Framework?
- SCC+TDM: Scan, Confirm, Call for Help + Temporize -> Diagnose & Manage
- 1. Turn up FiO2 to 100% with high flows
- 2. Scan from the machine to the patient to confirm the reading
- Poor connection at X3 monitor
- Poor connection with patient
- Disconnected at anesthesia machine
- Disconnected from airway device
- Tube is kinked
- Tube is plugged with secretions
- 3. Switch ventilator setting to spontaneous ventilation and hand ventilate
- 4. Auscultate lungs
- 5. Suction endotracheal tube
- Obstructive Process (pubmed)
- ??? (science direct)
- Bronchospasm
- Management: Albuterol, deepen anesthesia, epinephrine 10-100 mcg
- Endobronchial intubation (e.g. likely right mainstem)
- Management: Reposition endotracheal tube
- Last Updated: 7/9/23, UpToDate
Actions for Scan, Confirm, Call for Help + Temporize? (2)
What are common problems with the pulse oximeter? (2)
What are common problems with the circuit? (2)
What are common problems with the endotracheal tube? (2)
Actions for Diagnose & Manage? (3)
What could a tight rebreathing reservoir bag imply? (many)
What could a collapsing rebreathing reservoir bag imply? (many)
What could lung auscultation revealing wheezing imply? Management? (3)
What could lung auscultation revealing decreased left-sided but normal right-sided breath sounds imply? Management? (1)
hypotension
hypertension
bradycardia
tachycardia
bradypnea
tachypnea
hypothermia
hyperthermia
anesthesia machine
acls
chest pain
H: Typical (substernal, inducible, relieved by rest/NG), radiating to the arm/neck/jaw P: Hypotensive
Acute Coronary Syndrome
#ACS
ACS more likely due to [***history],[***physical], and [***diagnostics]. DDx less likely due to no [***history], [***physical], and [***diagnostics].
Diagnostics
- - F/u EKG
- - Trend troponin q3h
Last Updated: 7/14/22, UpToDate